8 BALL POOL RULES

1	THE GAME
		The game shall be known as 8 Ball Pool and referred to in these rules as "the game". It is intended that players and teams should play 8 ball pool in the true spirit of the game and in a sporting manner. It should be clearly understood that the referee is the sole judge of what is fair and unfair play. The referee will take whatever action is necessary to ensure that these rules are observed. The referee's duty is to Reff the game in an impartial and fair manner at all times

2	REQUIREMENTS OF THE GAME
		The game is played on a rectangular 6-Pocket table with 15 balls plus a cue ball. Balls are comprised of two groups, red and yellow, plus an 8 ball, which is a solid colour black. Balls in the two groups are known as the object balls.

3	OBJECT OF THE GAME
		The player or team pocketing all their group of object balls in order, and then legally pocketing the 8 ball (black), wins the game.

4	COMMENCEMENT OF THE GAME (OR RESTART)
	a	The balls are racked as illustrated with the 8 ball (black) on the 8 ball spot which is at the intersection of the centre and corner pockets.
	b	Order of play is determined by the flip of a coin. The winner of the flip has the option of breaking, or requesting the opponent to do so.
	c	The opening player plays at the triangle of object balls by striking the cue ball from any position behind the baulk line. An object ball must be pocketed, or at least two object balls hit any cushion. Failure to do so is a foul break and will result in the balls being racked as in 4(a). The opposing player then starts the game with two visits.
	d	If the 8 ball (black) is pocketed from the break shot, the balls will be re-racked, and the game will be re-started by the same player. No penalty will be incurred. This applies even if other balls, including the cue ball are pocketed, or leave the playing surface ("off the table")
	e	If balls of both Colours are potted on the break the player MUST advise the referee of a choice of Colour before proceeding. Failure to do so is a foul. If a player is fouled under this rule the opponent has an “open” table.
	f	If no object ball is pocketed from a legal break, then the players continue alternately playing at either group until such time a legal pot is made which decides the players group.
	g	If a foul is committed, (other than as rule 4(d), and one or more object balls are pocketed before playing groups are decided, then those balls are ignored in determining the groups to be played. The oncoming player may play at any ball on the table, including 8 ball (black) for the first shot; the first legal pot will determine the group.
	h	If a ball, or balls, are legally pocketed, this entitles the player to one additional shot and this continues until the player either:
		(1) fails to pocket one of their set of allocated balls, or (2) commits a foul at any time.
	i	Combination shots are allowed, providing that the player hits one of their own group first, or any ball with the first shot following any foul (rule 6(c)).

5	FOULS
	a	In off (cue ball pocketed).
	b	Cue ball leaving the table.
	c	Hitting opponent's ball(s) with the cue ball on first impact of cue ball, except with the first shot following any foul.
	d	Failing to hit any ball with cue ball.
	e	Jump shot - defined as when the cue ball jumps over any part of any ball before making contact with any ball.
	f	Hitting the 8 ball (black) with the cue ball before all their own group are pocketed, except with the first shot following any foul.
	g	Potting any opponent's ball, except with the first shot following any foul.
	h	Ball off the table:
		1) Any object ball or the 8 ball (black), shall be returned to the 8 ball spot, (see 4(a)), or as near as possible to the spot without touching any other ball, in a direct line between that spot and the centre of the baulk line.
		2) If the cue ball, cue ball played from in hand (8(b), general). A ball shall be deemed "off the table" if it comes to rest other than on the bed of the table.
	i	If a players body or clothing should touch any ball. Except the cue ball after the referee calls "foul", when the player is entitled to the cue ball in hand (see 6(b)).
	j	Player not having at least one foot on the floor.
	k	Playing or touching with the cue, any ball other than the cue ball.
	l	Striking the cue ball with any part of the cue other than the tip.
	m	Playing out of turn.
	n	Playing before balls have come to rest
	o	Playing before any ball(s) that require re-spotting, are re-spotted.
	p	Striking the cue ball with the cue more than once.
	q	Push shot - defined as when
		i) the cue tip remains in contact with the cue ball when the cue ball makes contact with the object ball or
		ii) the tip remains in contact with the cue ball once the cue ball has commenced its forward motion.
	r	Failing to nominate when balls of both groups are pocketed with the first legal pot.
	s	Foul break, failing to pot an object ball, or drive at least two object balls to any cushion(s).

6	PENALTY FOLLOWING A FOUL (Two Shots Carry)
	a	Following a foul the offending player loses their next visit to the table, giving the opponent two consecutive visits to the table.
	b	If the cue ball has come to rest on the playing surface, then the player having two visits may proceed to play from where the cue ball lies, or the cue ball may be played from any position behind the baulk line. Moving the cue ball in this manner does not count as a shot, or visit. (Players must ask the referee to hand them the cue ball).
	c	On the first shot only of the first visit, the oncoming player may play the cue ball onto any ball without penalty, (including any opponent's ball or 8 ball (black)). If any object ball(s) is pocketed directly, or by any combination then the player is deemed to have pocketed a legal ball(s), and continues with the first visit. However, the player must not pot the 8 ball (black), which would mean loss of game. Except if the player was on 8 ball (black), then the game would be won. When the player fails to pot a ball on the first or subsequent shot of the first visit, play then continues with the second visit. The second visit is deemed to have started when the cue ball is struck on the first shot of the second visit.

7	LOSS OF GAME
	a	If a player pockets the 8 ball (black) before all the balls in their own group, except on the break (rule 4(d)), the player loses the game.
	b	A player committing any foul whilst pocketing 8 ball (black), except on the break (rule 4(d)), will lose the game.
	c	A player pocketing the 8 ball (black) and any other ball on the same shot will lose the game. Except following a foul when only the 8 ball (black) and ball(s) of the opponent's group are on the table, then with the first shot of the first visit, the player may legally pocket the 8 ball (black) as well as ball(s) of the opponent's group by any combination and in any order.
	d	A player who clearly fails to make any attempt to play a ball of their own group will lose the game.
	e	Players deliberately preventing balls from entering pockets using their hand or cue - THIS INCLUDES THE WHITE BALL. REMEMBER, NO INTENTIONAL INTERFERENCE DURING A GAME

8	GENERAL
	a	Touching the ball
		i) If the cue ball is touching an object ball, the player must play away from that ball. To move the object ball is a foul.
		ii) If the cue ball is touching any ball the player is legally entitled to play then the player is deemed to have played that ball. Should the cue ball fail to make contact with any ball, or strike opponent's ball or 8 ball (black), then the shot is fair and not a foul.
	b	Cue ball in hand When a player has the cue ball in hand, the ball is played from any position behind the baulk line, and in any direction.
	c	Player in control A player is said to be in control of the table from the time that their body, cue or clothing touches the table prior to their shot, throughout the visit(s) and up until the opponent does likewise prior to their visit. Any ball(s) which fall into pocket(s) during this period, (including 8 ball (black)) are said to have been pocketed, the player in control being liable to any penalties or benefits normally awarded for the pocketing of ball(s). However, once the cue ball has been struck a legal shot must be completed; a ball falling in does not cancel out any foul.
	d	The game is completed when the 8 ball (black) is pocketed in any pocket, and all the remaining balls have come to rest, except on the break, rule 4(d).

9	STALEMATE
		Should any situation arise whereby a legal shot is impossible to play, then the game shall be re-started by the player who started the frame, whether this situation is arrived at by accident or design. If in the opinion of the referee neither player is allowing the game to progress or a stalemate situation has arisen, then the game shall be re-started by the player who started the frame. The referee should not allow numerous visits with neither player making any attempt to play the opening pot which decides the playing groups (unless it is felt progress is being made).If the player who started that frame did so by virtue of their opponent making a foul break, that player will break on any re-start, and not the opponent who made the foul break. UNABLE TO PLAY A LEGAL SHOT RULE Cue Ball must not fit through any gap without hitting an opponemt's ball or Black Ball for this rule to be enforced

10	GUIDANCE

	a	The term "shot" means striking the cue ball once.
	b	The term "visit" refers to one turn at the table comprising of one, or a series of shots.
	c	The term "break" refers to the first shot of a game or the first shot of any game being re-started.
	d	Coaching is deemed unsporting behaviour, (see rule 1).

11	COACHING
		Coaching is not allowed and although it is considered that warnings by the referee should be given, in the event of blatant coaching which would alter the course of the game (to be decided by the referee), two shots will be awarded to the opposing player. Persistent coaching will not be tolerated and severe action will be taken against all offenders by the League Committee.

12	DOUBLES MATCHES - SCOTCH FORMAT
		Once the balls have been broken, conferring is permitted whilst the players decide a colour to nominate only if one of each colour balls have been potted. If only one colour is potted from the break, that is the colour you are on and you can discuss your next shot as long as neither player has addressed the table after the break shot. The rule for touching the table before taking/cueing a shot is now as follows. “Hand/Clothing or other parts of the body” are now no longer an instant foul. Please do not touch the table with your cue to avoid arguments. You may discuss game play/shot as long as actual cueing of the white ball has not taken place and only at the beginning of your team’s visit. Once the oncoming player has addressed the table to play their shot (i.e. Cued to play their shot) then NO CONFERRING is allowed. (Penalty for conferring is “Foul - 2 Shots”) The Players must not confer once the player has cued their shot, taken a shot, cued to play a shot then repositions or alters their shot. (Penalty for conferring is again “Foul - 2 Shots”) Coaching of all games (Singles or Doubles) from team member’s players must be addressed by the referee. Warnings given are “Game in Play” together with some diplomatic words to bring order to the game. All the above rules apply to all doubles matches and competitions.

13	BALLS DROPPING INTO A POCKET
		If a ball falls in the pocket unassisted and the player has left the table or the oncoming player has not yet touched the table, then the ball/balls in question are simply replaced if able to do so with no penalty.
		If a player is in play and his own colour falls into the pocket, play continues as normal. If the balls are the opposition's colour then this is deemed as a foul and the opposition player is awarded two shots and continues play. " Foul & Two shot rule applies".